CALS 368

Chicano/Latino Music

Tuesday and Thursday 3-4:40pm, Nichols 204

 

Professor Patricia Kim-Rajal

NH 208, 664-3294, patricia.kim-rajal@sonoma.edu

Office Hours: Tuesday 1-2pm and 5-6 pm, Thursday 5-6pm and by appointment

 

 

Course Description

This course serves as an introduction to the varied musical traditions of the Spanish speaking Americas.  We will discuss the differences and similarities among the musics of the Caribbean, the Andean region, Central America and the U.S.-Mexico borderlands, paying special attention to the effect that histories of conquest and domination have influenced modes of musical expression.  We will consider the unique cultural circumstances that gave rise to musical traditions like banda, rumba, salsa, corrido and reggaeton.  In addition to identifying the key features of major Latino musics, we will explore the use of music as a social activity among minority populations.  Students will be asked to consider the relationship between ethnic musics and ethnic identity: To what extent does music inform the performance of ethnicity? 

 

Themes to be discussed include the relationship between musical structure and social structure (homology), the use of music to denote social inclusion and exclusion, the ways that music reinforces and undermines such social boundaries as race, gender, and class, the social relations involved in the creation, production, and distribution of music, the social interactions through which the “meaning” of music is negotiated, and the way that music enters into everyday life.

Evaluation

Homework/Participation            10%

Response Paper               20%

Midterm                                   20%

Research Project             30%

Final                                         20%

 

Homework/Participation

You are expected to attend class on a regular basis, to complete course assignments in a timely manner, and to contribute to group discussions.  During the early part of the semester, you will also be asked to complete certain assignments in preparation for class.  These assignments will be due on that date at the beginning of class.  No late assignments will be accepted. 

 

Response Paper

Halfway through the semester you will write a short essay (4-6 pages) in response to a prompt provided by the instructor. Details will follow as the semester progresses. 

 

Midterm

The midterm will follow a definition/short response format.  It will consist of definitions (terms, genres, places, people) and two short essay answers.  Remember to bring a bluebook.  

 

Research Project

Students will be required to complete a research project (8-10 pages) as part of this course and to present their findings to the rest of the class during the last week of the semester. More details will be provided during the first two weeks of the semester. 

 

Final Exam

The final will take the form of in-class essays, so remember to bring a bluebook.  I will provide you with a study guide on the last day of the term. 

 

Required Texts

Available at North Light Books (550 E. Cotati Avenue):

 

Loza, Steven.  Barrio Rhythm: Mexican American Music in Los Angeles. 

Chicago: University of Illinois, 1993

 

Peña, Manuel.  Musica Tejana.  

College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 1999

This is also available as an electronic text via the SSU library

 

Rivera, Raquel. Z.  New York Ricans from the Hip Hop Zone.

New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003

 

Roberts, John Storm.  The Latin Tinge.

New York: Oxford University Press, 1999

 

Simonett, Helena.  Banda: Mexican Musical Life Across Borders. 

Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2001

 

Wade, Bonnie C.  Thinking Musically.

New York: Oxford University Press, 2003

 

Reading assignments followed by a [W] in the weekly schedule can be found on the WebCT course, which may be accessed via the following URL:

 

http://webct.sonoma.edu:8900/webct/public/home.pl

 


 

Weekly Schedule

 

Week 1            Introduction: Defining our Terms

1/31            Overview of the course.  No assigned reading.           

 

2/2       Wade: chapters 1 and 2

            Homework: Exercises 1.3 and 1.6

 

Week 2            Rhythm, Melody and General Genre Overview       

2/7       Wade: chapters 3 and 4 

            Homework: Exercises 4.10 and 4.15

           

2/9            Roberts: Glossary

            Wade: chapter 5         

            Peña: chapter 1

           

Week 3            The Meaning of Music, The Business of Music                                     

2/14     Wade: chapters 6 and 7

            Homework: Exercises 6.1 through 6.5      

 

2/16     Fiske, John.  “Commodities and Culture” in Understanding Popular Culture.  Cambridge, MA: Unwin Hyman, 1989. [W]

            Burnett, Robert. “The production of popular music” and “The consumption of popular music” in The Global Jukebox.  New York: Routledge, 1996. [W]

           

Week 4            The Mexican Experience: Banda

2/21            Simonett: Introduction; chapters 4 and 5

 

2/23             Simonett: chapters 6, 7 and 8               

 

Week 5            Technobanda           

2/28            Simonett: chapters 1-3               

 

3/2            Midterm review

            Media: New Audiences for Mexican Music

 

Week 6            Border Sounds: Corridos y Conjunto
3/7            MIDTERM.  Remember to bring a bluebook to class.
 
3/9       Peña: Introduction; chapters 2 and 3

            Media: Lydia Mendoza

 

Week 7           Orquesta: Mexican-American to Chicano Music

3/14     Peña: chapters 4 and 5                                 

 

3/16     Peña: chapter 6

            Media: Selena and Tish Hinojosa

 

Week 8            Latin Lovers and Hot Rhythms

3/21            Roberts: chapters 1-3

            Media: Carlos Gardel

 

3/23     Roberts 4-6

            Media: Xavier Cugat, Desi Arnaz, Tito Puente

 

Week 9            Chicano Sounds: History as Context          

3/28     Loza: chapters 1 and 2

 

3/30     Loza: chapters 4 and 5

            Lipsitz, George. “Cruising Around the Postmodern Block” in

            The Subcultures Reader, Gelder & Thornton (Eds).  New York: Routledge, 1997:   350. [W]

            Media: Los Lobos

 

Week 10            Rocanroll in Orange County           

4/4       Loza: chapter 6

           

4/6    Habell-Pallán, Michelle.  “El Vez is ‘Taking Care of Business': The International          Appeal of Chicano Popular Music.” Cultural Studies 13 (1999): 195-210. [W]

 

 

Week 11            Rock en Español

4/11     Loza: chapter 3

 

4/13     Finish up remaining Loza. 

            Play around with the MTV Latin America website (try at least two different             countries): http://www.mtvla.com/

 

Week 12            Spring Break

 

Week 13            Puerto Rican to Nuyorican      

4/25     Rivera: Preface, chapters 1 and 2

 

4/27     Rivera: chapters 3 and 4                     

             

Week 14            Gatas Sandungueras?

5/2       Rivera: chapters 5 and 6

 

5/4       Rivera: chapter 7

            Negron-Muntaner, Frances . “Jennifer's Butt.” Aztlan 22 (1997): 181-194. [W]

 

Week 15            Reggaeton and the Business of Latin@ Identity-Making

5/9       Rivera: chapters 8 and 10

           

5/11     Garcia-Canclini, Nestor. “Introduction” and        “Identities as a Multimedia Spectacle” in Consumers and Citizens: Globalization and Multicultural Conflicts.  Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota University Press, 2001. [W]

 

Week 16            Music, Social Organization and Identity

5/16            Summary of course.  Student Presentations.  RESEARCH PROJECTS DUE TODAY. 

 

5/18     Student Presentations.  Study Guide for Final exam handed out in class today. 

 

5/23     Final from 11am to 12:50pm in 204 Nichols.  Remember to bring a bluebook.