Transcripts and Easel Notes from Spring 2004 Conference
After-Conference
Easel Notes
from Saturday, April 24, 2004
Transcription of notes by Jeremy Nelson 4-26-04
Group A: Building together
a Sonoma County coalition to moderate costs and improve care
Ideas expressed by members of Group A:
- Lower costs-Maintain Costs-Control Costs
- While improving Quality
- Seek affordable care for working people
- Lower costs
- Provider required care
- Utilize appropriate medications
- Do only necessary surgeries ("cut" the unnecessary)
- Partnering with their purchasers
- County
- School
- City workers
- Chamber
- Labor unions
- Large/Small employers
Problem Solution suggested by Group A:
- Need executive leadership to be involved
- Bring in powerful associates
- Establish a model in Sonoma county
- Identify problems
- Seek PERS as partner
- Two biggest problems with costs are
- Hospitals
- Pharmaceuticals
Opportunity identified by Group A:
- Building a model for Sonoma County - including all residents
- Challenge how basics are done:
- Acute care
- Chronic care
- Prevention
- Hospice
- Involve PERS in serious dialogue/ potentially as partner
- Study purchasing system
- Combine large populations
- Improve grades K-12 and grades 13-24 in approaches to education
on health care
- Study individuals' participants (and excludeds') thoughts and
actions
- Consider alternative providers
- Develop legal and regulatory structure; work to reflect participants'
values
- Consider needs of those who don't work, can't work- involve them
in studying what is needed
- Solve whole problem with single payer?
- Serve the underserved
- Consider whether plan(s) should be for the working or also for
the not working (all residents)
- Economic and political principles may be different (Calls for potentially
different roles and approaches) for:
- Acute
- Chronic
- Preventive
- Hospice
- Governments (public jurisdictions) among purchasers to be included
in the coalition
- Consider payors attached to Medicare, MediCal, District hospitals
- All could be involved/included
- Can this be a "Virtual" single payor? How should this be
defined?
- Let's call into being a hypothetical health care "trust"
in Sonoma County- including local hospital districts, local IPA's
- Use local service talent in collaboration
- Develop a system where valid economics are aligned
- Single payor effect if all just paid the same prices (Stop outrages)
- Increase transparency and effectiveness of information flow through
efficiency of Information Technology (IT)
- History
- '92 county voted housing funds by using 1 cent per hour per county
employee
- Thus consider aggregate funding
- Create grants?
- Support "trust" idea
- Further support for X cent per hour idea
- The issue of "tax" raises business flag - Instead of raising
opposition, be sure to take the time to get all people behind it.
- If this process waits for absolutely everyone to get on board, the
train will never leave the station. Gather those sectors of the county
who want to move - and move forward
- Mix of publicly accountable individuals
- Need a structure which is all inclusive for Sonoma County
- Target getting things done
- Design together the move ahead
- Next step
- GET STARTED WITH THOSE WHO WANT TO BE IN COALITION
- AGAIN, for emphasis, GET STARTED
- AUSPICES? CONVENOR? MOTHER SHIP? TEMPORARY CONVENOR?
- Dates for deadlines or goals?
- Who's in?
- Who should be in?
- Who has resources to work?
- United way
- Begin with SSU convening next dialogue
- SSU and invite UW
- Community Foundation of Sonoma County
- Codding Foundation - Connie Codding
- One structure: Michael, Geza, Norm, Bob
- Condensation of these suggestions - out soon
- Skip with Bob ideas
- Skip with Art ideas
- Volunteers for subcommittees
- County wide representation
Groups B/C: Chief
barriers and how to overcome them + Highest priority health care activities
to consider
Barriers identified by Groups B/C:
- Communication resources- cooperation
- Assumptions and pre-conceptions
- Must stay open and flexible to ideas
- We can't stop providing while planning
- Impossible to plan and implement at the same time?
- Unclear at responsibilities and quality
- When do you have second opinion?
- More education needed
- Lack of trust between employer and insurance companies
- Without trust you can't progress
- People in charges of healthcare providers need to become more educated,
since many don't have healthcare background
- Lack of understanding as to where $ is going
- Difficult to build and easy to lose trust
- Tech is priority and field is losing touch with importance of care
- Dr.'s need to re-learn bedside manner
- Lack of incentives to collaboration and treatment and prevention
- Lack of freedoms
- Too much secrecy
- What are other counties' plans doing/paying?
- Competitive nature (vs. collaboration)
- Tech lag of info
- Lack of choice in transferring info.
- Many people don't have health care
- Maybe gov't should reinsure high risk patients
- Lack of strategic planning for where to allocate resources
Possible solutions suggested by Groups B/C:
- mediation between insurance providers and patient advocates
- Objective, impartial peer group could mediate
- more transparency of where funds are going (SCC and financial)
- See all layers involved
- What are all the "hoops of accessibility"
- Rewards for preventative actions
- Incentive to collaborate
- Ins. Covers weight loss and smoking cessation programs.
- collaboration incentives among cost and providers.
- Smoother flow of referrals and getting to where you want or need
to go (specialist to see)
- Coming to terms with complexity and how difficult to mediate
- Major attitude change
- Profit must not be #1
- Better bedside manner
- Legislate possibilities
- Youngsters mentoring youngsters
- Educational sus.
- Networking among community
- Bringing together different groups
- Neutral party to bring the pieces together
- Providers, carriers, consumers
- More transparency at how much things cost and what pros are paid
- Incentives for curing people faster as opposed to financially being
penalized
- Educate younger generation and motivate them to want to be in the
field
- Could also motivate displaced pros from other fields.
- Prog. at how to take care of yourself in health care field
Ways to improve care - reduce costs
- Rationing of healthcare
- Limit to what we are willing to do with terminology and technology
- Address issue that 80% of ill patients health care costs may be in
the last year of life
- Invest in prevention
- Lets do more at biggest causes of fatalities on a preventive
level
- Incentivize people to educate themselves when they are healthy and
young
- Rationing or pooling resources among hospitals (e.g. Kaiser working
with Sutter)
- Limits to tech (MRI) or hospitals
- Re- evaluate system
- Managed care - managed competition
What Works?
| First
list |
Second
list |
Third
list |
- Free enterprise
- Competition
- Entrepreneurship
- Choice
- Communicating between conflicting interests
- Dedicated health care Profs
- Quality health care
- Collaboration between profs and plans
- Educated and knowledgeable brokers committed to consumers
|
- On surface, getting taken care of
- Health care trusts, coalitions
- Have insurance, for most part
- Health care industry doing some things right
- Preventative health care can work
- Employers still willing to pay for health
- Motivates staying employed
- Group ratings- strength in #'s
- Blending of rates with retirees
- Shared decisions- making process
- Labor-management, intra union, networking
- Kaiser works
- Integrated systems work
- People more educated consumers of health care and insurance
- Socialized medicine works
- Full coordinated participation by doctors, plans, workers
- Large populations work
- Good working conditions mean lower medical care utilizations
- Public health care systems work
- Education of members works
- Raises work
- Employers resource work
- Benefits in lieu of compensation work
- Cost- containment measures work
- Group purchasing works
- Choice of generic vs. name brand works
- Personal relationship with providers works
- Simple claims procedures
- Mandatory 2nd opinion - peer review
|
- Medicare
- Strong primary care infrastructure
- Community support of hospital funding
- Community hospitals responsive to community needs
- Secondary and tertiary care providers excellent
- Kaiser succeeding here - a model (plus excellent marketing)
- One stop shopping (Kaiser) physician, pharmacy, psychotherapist
- Health technology
- Improvements cutting edge and world class
- Demographic data accessible
- Preventative care and access to same
- Federally qualified health centers and rural care facilities
- Purchasers (CALPERS) challenging provider (Sutter)
- Sonoma County environment conducive to activity/ exercise
|
What doesn't work?
| First List |
Second List |
- People falling through the cracks
- Too much finger pointing
- Technology for data collection isn't available
- Overutilization of helicopters/ ground transportation problems
- Lack of integration of technology and data
- Unnecessary med care/ lack of wellness programs
- Health care info is fragmented
- Undocumented workers and the care
- Lack of coordination of care
- Lack of treatment with dignity and humanity
- Seeking care from wrong venues
- Lack of cross-collaboration between stakeholders
- Providers don't have enough time
- Disconnect between consumer expectations and systems ability
to deliver
|
- Gatekeepers
- Unscrupulous brokers
- For-profit hospitals
- Corporate health care
- Uncaring people
- Link of health care to employment
- Closed-minded employers
- JPAs (phony without labor representation)
- Lack of choice
- "Black box" actuaries- no data
- Non-medical oversight of medical issues
- Inequitable access to care among groups
- High co-pays for low-income workers
- Lack of education of employees
- Pharmaceuticals industry out of control
- Hospitalization costs
- Inadequate medical reimbursement
- Malpractice insurance
- Inadequate reimbursement for some docs
- Excessive reimbursement of some others
- Excessive "specialties"
- Cash in
- Cost shifting doesn't work
- All things that "work" don't work well enough so
everyone benefits
- Prozac
- Drug industry setting agenda for meds
|
| Third List |
Fourth List |
- Million people without health care
- "Emergency room" health coverage at 10X's the price
- Inability to get appointment
- Overuse of antibiotics
- JPAs again
- Bean counters designing health plans
|
- Defensive medical procedures used to avoid liability and stigma
of incompetence
- Spending 50% of healthcare $$ in last six month of life
- Highest rate for cancer care in Sonoma County, higher than
anywhere else in US
- Health plans require subsidizing by patients because hip not
providing funding
- Poor distribution of physicians
- Kaiser customer satisfaction
- Gap in health care. costs between healthNet and Kaiser resulting
in drop in school district personnel subscriptions
- Explosion of technology has not generally improved health care
quality - dualized and inequitable care by income and race. Etc.
- Aging population
- County does not generate demographic data; all comes from outside
agencies
- Resistance to looking at problem of health care - fear of disease
and mortality.
- No employer in Sonoma County who will challenge higher $$ very
successfully
- Sonoma County cost of living
- Limited access to mental health care providers
- Found therapist via flyer in coffee shop
- Communication between provider professional groups - also insularity
and disdain re: other health care options
- Physicians pay for treating California poor in contrast to
pay in other states
- Prescribing meds in excess of common needs
- Health systems income too high
- Public health programs patient mgmt compared to other counties
|
What needs to change?
- Large and small employers need to be here at meetings
- Needs assessment and marketing needed to get them involved
- Large employers share discounted rates with smaller
- Health organizations working better with each other
- Price increases in county
- Pharmaceuticals costs
- Wasting resources by overusing procedures in order to recoup costs
of technology
- Demographic data for Sonoma County needed to better understand health
care population and needs
- Higher co-pays that discourage poor from using care
- Better relationships between providers and consumers
- Cutting back on # of specialists compared to primary care physicians
to combat "illegal cartels"
- Collaboration between groups; Medicaid steering process for instance
- Eliminate egos! Parochial thinking
- Know better and predict better payor rates to manage clinics, care
centers proactively
- Freedom to treat as I want to but can avoid huge fluctuations in
accounts receivable
- Developing third system that is amalgam of exiting options
- Outcome measurements needed answering questions "why we are doing
what we are doing"
- ROI analysis needed to begin planning changes
- More providers need to be in our conversation
- Accessible, user friendly data that consolidates info
What do you want to do about it?
| First List |
Second List |
- Solve technology and data problems
- Give providers/consumers info they need
- Use technology to their advantage
- Standardized claims processing
- Standardized authorization protocol
- Empower the consumer to make informed economic health care
decisions
- Promote fair and equitable competition
- Encourage dialogue between stakeholders
- Affordable housing for health care workers
- Better outreach to undocumented workers
- More community clinics
- Provide incentives to motivate people to use wellness and disease
mgmt. programs.
|
- No JPAs
- Ethics test for brokers
- Pooling of resources
- Purchasers' coalition
- Shared decision-making
- Brokers paid by group satisfaction and medical outcomes
- Manage workplace stress
- Improved mental health services, not pill pushers
- Ergonomic standards
- Incentives to promote lifestyle changes
- Improve elderly retiree care
- Financial support for home healthcare
- Scholarships for healthcare professionals
- Receiving care in home rather than in hospital
- Knitting
- Regulation of fees
- Mandatory audits of health industry (plans and providers)
- Universal access
- Increase # of providers
- Educate to reduce use of antibiotics
- Radical redesign of system
- Educating school children to be effective consumers of
health care
|
Final Summary of group B/C:
- Collaboration, mediation, and possible oversight
- Education and information-sharing, including on prevention
- More use of incentives for cost-effective approaches, life style
changes and sharing resources and pursuing health care careers.
- Re-evaluation of system including rationing measures
- Cultural paradigm-shift lifelong includes media and education
|