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Do You Have Tektites in Your Backyard?
Geology Professor Searches for Remnants of Ancient Asteroids
Some
have called them "teardrops from the moon."
Ancient cultures have seen them as a source of magic and sorcery.
To the scientific mind of Rolfe Erickson, they may be signs of ancient
asteroids.
The Sonoma State University geology professor has seen a kind of serendipity
to the story of how his dormant geological research took on new life a
few months ago.
Erickson is making the rounds of rock and mineral societies these days
putting out a call for "tektites" among amateur and professional rock
hounds in the Bay Area.
Geologists call the tektites littered over a large area a "strewn field."
There are only five known strewn fields on the planet — in the Czech republic,
the southeastern United States, Australia, Indochina and the Gold Coast
in Africa.
Tektites from these areas each have their own distinctive look and feel.
If Erickson can find evidence of enough tektites in a local strewn field,
he may have come across the first in western North America.
Ranging in size from a walnut to a peach pit, tektites look like dark,
dusty, pitted glass. They were made in the distant past when asteroids
hit the earth at enormous speeds and the impact pushed vaporized gas into
the atmosphere.
Shaped by frictional forces on the way back down to earth, the gas froze
in the cold of space and rained in various shapes and sizes back onto
the planet in areas spanning 1,000 miles. "People are somehow attracted
to these strange little pebbles," Erickson says.
They seem to be the kind of things people want to pick up off the ground
and throw into a mason jar or bucket until they have a "collection." In
this region, tektites are most easily found in vineyards or road cuts
where the soil has been deeply churned up.
That was the case with his first collection, donated to him 12 years ago
by a woman who used to walk in a nearby vineyard to get exercise and picked
up the dark, pitted rocks along the way. Erickson put the collection of
more than 100 in a small cardboard box in the bottom drawer of his desk
after analysis of the rocks could not pin down their origin or type.
Six months ago, a geology student told him about an uncle who owned a
vineyard who had his own tektite collection, made again from vineyard
wanderings over time. Only recently, Erickson was told of a third collection
by a vineyard manager he approached after finding about 20 tektites in
the same area of Healdsburg as the others. It turned out all three people
knew each other, but none of them knew they were private tektite collectors
in Dry Creek Valley.
If you have been collecting tektites and can help professor Erickson,
contact him at (707) 664-2296.
CAPTION: Geology professor Rolfe Erickson with tektites collected
from strewn fields all over the world. (Photo by Jean Wasp)
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