Sociology
Department
Sociology 463 Course Description
Sociology 463, Methods Seminar: Bureaucracies and
Institutions
Instructor: Noel Byrne
Office Hours: Monday & Wednesday 2-3pm; Thursday 9:30-11:30am.
CATALOG DESCRIPTION: Political, economic, social, and
social psychological analyses of administrative structures. The role of
formal and informal organization, ideology in bureaucracy, decision-making,
morale, and conflict.
COURSE OBJECTIVES: Several objectives will concern us:
1) An understanding of the nature of modern organizations, both public
and private; 2) An examination of the reciprocal relations between social
actors and the organizations in which they function; 3) the application
of that understanding to a specific “real world” organization,
by means of empirical research within that organization.
METHOD OF INSTRUCTION: As with all seminars, everyone
enrolled in this course will have both the opportunity and the obligation
to actively participate in seminar discussions of the various topics of
concern. As instructor, my role will often take on the character of a
facilitator rather than a lecturer, although I will also provide detailed
and specific guidance in relation to many aspects of our concerns. I will
also provide systematic explication of aspects of the subject matter.
COURSE CONTENT: Attention will be directed to the features
of modern organizations. The study of organizations will be approached
from a range of standpoints, some of which can be described as follows:
- The formal and informal underpinnings of organizations. Aside from
attention to the formal structure of organizations, the study of organizational
cultures will be relevant here, as will be a range of other matters.
In addition, this standpoint will make possible a clinical approach
to specific organizations; in terms of a clinical approach, it will
be useful to adopt the stance of an organizational consultant, providing
an assessment of the effectiveness of present organizational processes,
and a set of recommendations for their improvement.
- The socio-cultural and social psychological dimensions of organizational
dynamics, as well as their currently emergent forms. We will consider
the ways in which organizations change their members and the strategies
employed by social actors in resisting those changes. We will also be
concerned with currently emergent forms and dynamics of social organization.
- Organizational and institutional historicity. All organizations and
institutional forms are situated in a broader historical context. We
will consider the implications of this point, with particular attention
to the dynamic, emergent, processual nature of organizations and institutions.
- The moral embeddedness of all organizations and organizational processes.
Rarely recognized and difficult to perceive even by organizational participants:
every organization is a self-contained moral universe. The nature and
manifold implications of this fact are among the most important aspects
of organizations and institutions. Ironically, this feature is also
one of the least understood and most overlooked characteristic of organizations
and institutions.
MATERIALS USED:
Adams, Guy B. and Danny L. Balfour. 1998. Unmasking Administrative Evil.
Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Goffman, Erving. 1961. Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental
Patients and Other Inmates. Gardner City, N.Y.: Doubleday Anchor.
Steele, Stephen F. and AnneMarie Scarisbrick-Hauser and William J. Hauser.
1999. Solution-Centered Sociology: Addressing Problems Through Applied
Sociology. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
METHODS OF EVALUATING STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
- Attendance (Note: Attendance at 90% of all class sessions is a precondition
for a semester grade of “C”).
- Graded reaction papers.
- Midterm and final essay exams.
- Research report (making use of primary data gathered by you by means
of a research design of your own creation).
- Class participation.
- Evidence that you have read the assigned materials, and that you
have read these by the respective dates of their assignment on the syllabus.
***********************
READINGS
Week 1
8/27 Introduction
Week 2
9/1 Labor Day holiday
9/3 Kerr, “On the Folly of Rewarding A While Hoping for B”
(pass-out)
Steele et al, Preface, and Chap. 1: “A World of Problems”
Week 3
9/8 Parkinson, “Parkinson’s Law” (pass-out)
Steele et al, Chap. 2, “When Structure is the Problem,” begin
(to p. 30)
9/10
NOTE: FRIDAY, 9/12, IS THE LAST DAY TO ADD/DROP CLASSES
Week 4
9/15
9/17
Week 5
9/22
9/24
NOTE: FRIDAY, 9/26, IS THE LAST DAY TO CHANGE GRADE MODE IN A CLASS
Week 6
9/29
10/1
Week 7
10/6
10/8
Week 8
10/13 Midterm exam
10/15
Week 9
10/20
10/24
Week 10
10/27
10/29
NOTE: MONDAY, 11/3, WILL BE THE LAST DAY TO WITHDRAW FROM A CLASS (that
is, with a “W”).
Week 11
11/3
11/5
Week 12
11/10
11/12
Week 13
11/17
11/19
Week 14
11/24
11/26-11/28 Thanksgiving holiday
Week 15
12/1
12/3
Week 16
12/8
12/10
Week 17
Final Exam
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