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" Z/0"`@@@BK @B: vt D) L R4: hl:  /4 #  `;#"l@@@@@B?@B:  Fb  J: h]:  ;: $ c Ag ?CANNON CREW"H@@@B@B: x V  X : hCHNKINK HTEXTTEXTSTSHSTSHSTSHSTSH$STSHSTSH.FDPPFDPP2FDPPFDPP4FDPCFDPC6FDPCFDPC8SYIDSYID:HSGP SGP H:INK INK L:BTEPPLC P: BTECPLC p: FONTFONT:.STRSPLC <MCLDMCLDT=h PL PL F6Linking the Local to the Global Shows  the ability of citizens and their leaders to pull together and overcome adversity during extraordinary time. Involvement of the French in the training of General Washington s army Valley Forge Pennsylvania TAH2 Summer 2008 Historical Significance Although we tend to think of Valley Forge as a story of perseverance, with starving ill-equipped troops, who overcame harsh conditions due to the leadership and example of George Washington, the story is in fact much broader. Valley Forge played a vital role in the strategy of the War of Independence. In 1777 the British strategy included a plan to capture Philadelphia, and to this end Sir William Howe, British Commander of Chief, landed 17,000 troops at Chesapeake Bay. To oppose him George Washington marched his 12,000 men from New Jersey. Although they lost two key battles, his men were often on the offensive, and fought with skill and tenacity, gaining a renewed confidence in their fighting ability. When choosing a wintering ground, George Washington chose Valley Forge, which at 20 miles northwest of Philadelphia was close enough to exert a sense of pressure on the British troops, but far enough away to prevent a surprise attack When Von Steuben arrived at Valley Forge in February 1778, he encounter not downtrodden troops, but instead a skilled, resourceful and capable force, who with his  hands on training evolved into an accomplished group of professionals with a new sense of purpose. What is it? Educational Significance Valley Forge played a crucial role in the founding of the United States of America. It is not only the place where men overcame the immense hardships, deprivation and disease associated with war, because these were after all  a soldiers lot , but the site where the Continental Army through the involvement to the French, under the guidance of Baron Von Streuben became a professional fighting force with a relish for, and the skills of the trade of soldiering. Teacher Resources 2008 Summer Teacher s Institute  Revealing America s Stories: Using Art , Literature, and Science Across Curriculums July 14-17, 2008. Teacher Ranger Program Teacher resource guide can be downloaded for students not able to attend educational programs at Valley Forge http://www.nps.gov/vafo/forteachers/upload/CurriculumGuide.pdf Podcast - 10 episode series. To download visit iTunes to subscribe. Valley Forge is a National Historic Park that offers a broad range of activities catering to the interests of not only historians, but also teachers, students, scientists, and families. These include: Historical 90 min.  Old Fashioned trolley tour ($15 adult, $9 student/senior, $6 children) Behind the scenes Vault Tour to see artifacts and original documents. (Reservations only fee.) Story Teller Benches (free) Friends of Valley Park  lunch and learn series (free) Cell Phone Tour - Dial 484 398 1018 (free) General Bike Rental with 21 miles of authorized bike trails Bird Watching, Boating, Hiking For more information and other activities visit the Welcome Center or www:nps.gov/vafo/index.htm Location Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 20 miles Northwest of Philadelphia Hours Park Grounds: 6 a.m. - 10 p.m. Welcome Center: 9 a.m.- 5 p.m. daily 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. June 14th - Sept. 1st Cost Park Facilities Free Fess for some special activities Bus Transportation Route 125 City Center Philadelphia to Valley Forge Phone 610-734-1300 www.septa.org www:nps.gov/vafo/index.htm Phone: 610-783-1077 Fax: 610-783-1060 aN14:@FLRX^djpv|N1h 4<^j  > F f n  "$           ,9"D "9 "& "|$           ,9"|D " ")4"R* "!$           ,7 9"!D " "\& "|$           ,9"|D " " $           ,7 D "1 $           ,7 D " . 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