History 335
Early China to 1500
Prof. Dodgen
Fall 2012
China today is the most populous nation
on earth and is rapidly becoming one of the most dynamic economies on the
planet. Having embraced capitalism in order to strengthen their regional and
global influence, the Chinese are also rediscovering elements of their ancient
tradition and repackaging them for use in a modern, post-industrial world. The
capitalism and the vision of modernity they embrace, however, are very
different than that found in the West: ancient cultural and social traditions
emphasizing family, hierarchy and order still predominate. Just as Roman law
and the morality of the medieval church influence modern Western institutions,
so Confucianism and Daoism, Moism and Legalism, Buddhism and folk religion, and
two millennia of bureaucratic evolution continue to inform the social and
political world of modern China. This course looks at the development of China
from prehistoric times up to about 1500 and traces the traditions and events
that shaped the worlds greatest pre-modern state.
Readings:
There
are three books required for the course.
The
Cambridge Illustrated History of China by Patricia Buckley Ebrey is the text. We will also use Monkey by Wu Chengen (translated by
Arthur Waley) and Celebrated cases of Judge Dee, by Robert Van Gulik.
There are also below
to other short readings available on the web. Most can be found on the Internet
East Asian History Sourcebook at:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/eastasia/eastasiasbook.asp
Grading:
I will base your grade on two writing
assignments and two in-class essay exams. Each test or assignment will count
for 25 percent of the grade. The in-class exams will require short essays on
the terms listed in the syllabus. The take-home essays will be based on Monkey for the mid-term, and Celebrated cases of Judge Dee for the final. I will provide you
with three sets of issues and your job will be to use the assigned readings to
construct an essay around one of the three choices using material in the
stories to support your essay. The essays will be a minimum of four pages,
typed, and double-spaced (papers less than a full four pages will be marked
down). The paper will cite the page numbers where the evidence to support their
essay is found. No quote longer than one line should be used, and then only
when a paraphrase will not suffice. The purpose of the essays is to show that
you have read the assigned readings carefully and thoughtfully.
Papers
will be reduced one letter grade per day if late, and I will not give
grades of incomplete or make-up exams unless there is a documented medical
excuse or a prior arrangement based on compelling need.
Plagiarism is the use of someone elses
ideas or words without giving them credit, including turning in someone elses
work as your own. It is an intolerable intellectual crime. If you have any
question about how to use the ideas and arguments made by others in your essay,
raise the issue with the instructor. We will also discuss this subject in
class.
My
office is Stevenson 2066, extension 42462. My e-mail address is dodgen@sonoma.edu . My office hours are M-W 10:00-11:30.
Week of
Topics and Assignments
8/22 --Introduction:
Geography and prehistory.
--Religion, myth
and philosophy before Confucius.
8/27-29 --Politico-religious
force fields: Shang and Zhou cultures.
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/chinlng4.html
Yin
and Yang in Medical Theory at: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/yinyang.html
Selections from the Dao De Jing (also Romanized as Tao Te Ching) at: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/taote-ex.html
The Mandate of Heaven at: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/shu-jing.html
9/3-5 --Confucian
humanism
Readings:
Ebrey, pages 42-59: begin Monkey;
The Analects, excerpts at: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/analects.html
The
Great Learning, at http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/grtlearn.txt
The
Doctrine of the Mean, at http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/docmean.txt
Selections
from the Mencius at: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/mencius.html
9/10-12 --Radicals and
Rationalists: The rise of bureaucratic thinking.
Readings: Ebrey, pages 42-59: continue Monkey.
Selections from Xunzi at: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/hsun-tse.html
Selections
from the Writings of Han Fei at: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/hanfei.html
9/17-19 --Qin
centralization and collapse
Film:
The Emperor and the Assassin.
Readings:
Ebrey, pages 60-85; continue Monkey;
The Legalist Policies of the Qin, at: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/ssuma2.html
9/24-26 --Early Han:
empire of compromise.
--The wages of
Xin: The later Han and the Six dynasties
Readings: Ebrey, pages 86-95; complete Monkey. Hand out topics for first
take-home essay.
10/1-3 --Neo-Daoism,
Folk Daoism and Buddhism
Readings:
Ebrey, pages 95-107; discussion of Monkey.
10/8-10 Monday,
review for exam 1. Wednesday, exam 1: Take home essay due.
10/15-17 --Sui-Tang:
The Han-Nomadic hybrid.
--Tang
Taizong: Master of the empire.
Readings:
Ebrey, 107-135; Van Gulik, Judge Dee, chapters 1-15.
10/22-24 --Wu
Zhao: A woman on the throne.
--Aesthetics
and anarchy under Xuanzong.
Readings:
Judge Dee, chapters 16-30.
10/29-31 --Song
unification
Readings: Ebrey, pp. 136-189; Ban Zhao,
"Lessons for a Woman" at:
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/core9/phalsall/texts/banzhao.html
--Southern Song and the new economy.
Readings: Ebrey, 136-163; discuss Judge Dee.
11/5-7 --Abaoji
and the nomadic resurgence: Liao, Jin, and Yuan
Readings:
Ebrey 164-189;
11/12-14 --Ming
Taizu and the Chinese reaction
Readings:
Ebrey, pages 190-195;
11/19 --Linking
the empire: Ming Taizong's quest for control.
Hand out topics for second take-home
essay.
11/21 Wednesday,
Thanksgiving holiday, no class.
11/26-28 --Rise
of the Gentry class
Readings:
Ebrey, pp. 195-219; Pre du Halde: "The Chinese Educational System,"
c. 1575 CE at:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/eastasia/1575duhalde1.html
--The Crisis of Confucianism.
12/3-5 --Eunuchs,
corruption, collapse: the end of Chinese dynastic rule.
Wednesday:
review for final exam.
Final Exam:
Monday, Dec. 10, 8:00 a.m.