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MUSIC 250

Exam III Review

 

EXAM TIME: Tuesday, May 27 2:00 - 4:00

 

The format of the third exam will be the same as the second exam::short answers and listening. Note that a greater percentage of this exam is based on listening, and that listening will include material from the entire semester.

I. SHORT ANSWER: SPECIFIC ITEMS TO KNOW FROM EACH CHAPTER (36%)

This portion of the exam deals only with Chapters19-22, and will be based entirely on the questions below.

Chapter 19 Music and Modernism

What is modernism? When did it appear? Why is it important to the development of European music?

List three aspects of the traditional language of music that modernist composers challenged; for each one, cite a composer and a piece we studied which exemplified that challenge.

Chapter 20: Early 20th Century Modernist Composers

Claude Debussy

Clouds

Igor Stravinsky

The Rite of Spring

Arnold Schoenberg

Pierrot Luinaire

impressionaism

expressionism

neoclassicism

"emancipation of the dissonance"

atonality

serialism

What dimension of music did Debussy emphasize more than any previous composer?

What aspect of The Rite of Spring is similar to works by nationalist composers of the 19th century? On what dimension of music does Stravinsky focus most in The Rite of Spring ?

What new vocal technique does Schoenberg employ in Pierrot Luinair ? What determines the form of movements in this piece?

What is the serial 12 tone music technique of writing music? Why did composers find the technique attractive?

Chapter 21: Alternatives to Modernism

   

Bela Bartok

Music for Strings, Percussion and Celeste , movements 1 & 2

Dimitri Shostakovich

Symphony #5 , movement 1

In what ways does Bartok's music draw upon his Hungarian roots? What aspects of his music are in fact modernist?

In what ways was the social and cultural setting for Soviet music fundamentally different from that of England or France? How did this affect the music of Shostakovitch?

Chapter 22: The Late 20th Century

Pierre Boulez

Karlheinz Stockhausen

John Cage

Milton Babbitt

Edgar Varese

Georg Ligeti

total organization

indeterminacy

chance music

What were the two principal trends of mid-century modernism? Name a composer important to the development of each. Why are we suddenly involving U. S. composers in this survey of European. music?

List three ways technology contributed to the development of new music after WW II.

Write a definition of music that would satisfy Milton Babbitt; write a definition of music that would satisfy John Cage.

What is minimalism? Where did it originate? What aspects of modernism did minimalism reject? What was the biggest change in the musical character of minimalist music, as compared with the music of mid century modernism?

2. LISTENING: 8 examples, 8 points each - 64 points total

Three excerpts will be chosen from this list of pieces on the class CD's for Chapters 19-22.

Stravinsky

Rite of Spring

Schoenberg

Pierrot Lunaire

Bartok

Music for Strings, Percussion and Celeste, movement 2

Ligeti

Lux Aeterna

Three excerpts will be chosen from the six pieces on class CD's which appeared on the first two exams.

Machaut

"Quant en moy"

Josquin

"Qui Tollis" from Pange Linqua Mass

Purcell

"When I am Laid" from Dido and Aeneas

Haydn

Symphony # 88 4th movement

Beethoven

Symphony # 5, 3rd movement leading to 4th movement

Schubert

The Erlking

Two excerpts will be unkowns, which may be from any period.

For known pieces you will name the piece and the composer (2 points); for unknown pieces you will suggest a likely composer and a likely genre (2 points). For each example, you will be expected to list three true and significant facts about the excerpt you hear (2 points each). There will NOT be specific questions to answer about each piece.

You may bring your own list of theten known pieces and their composers to the exam, with notes, to help you identify them. All these pieces and their composers will be listed (separately!) on the exam. The two unknowns will be the last two examples played.

 

HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE LISTENING PORTION OF THE EXAM

First and foremost, listen a lot!

But listen smarter, not harder! When you are listening, ask yourself what do you know about the piece

as soon as you hear the piece begin

after about 30 seconds of the piece

as the piece unfolds

after the piece is over

As you prepare for the exam, "take notes" on each piece about what is significant. Use your ear (first--listen) then your eye (also useful--the Listen book and what we have done in class). When you hear a "known" example, it should "cue" what you need to point out about the piece that is significant