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Think about these 20
questions as you proceed through the
course. They are the "big questions" that
you will need to consider as you plan to
teach online: At the end of the
course you will be asked to use these
questions to summarize what you learned in
this course. People who have little or
no experience with online learning or teaching tend
to harbor some misconceptions (which are quickly
cleared up after actual participation in online
classes). The most common misconception is that
online classes will be fairly sterile and
impersonal. But once a person starts to interact
with other group members, they quickly discover
that an online learning environment can be very
rich and very personal. Participants often
establish online friendships which outlast the
particular class. Furthermore, people typically
find that they are drawn into the subject matter of
the class much more deeply than in a traditional
course because of the discussions they get involved
in. A second misconception is
that online education is only for "techies", i.e.,
people who have a lot of experience with computers.
It is true that you have to have some minimal
computer skills to participate in CMC (computer
mediated courses), but you certainly do not need to
know (or care) very much about computers. With
modern software, participating in an online course
shouldn't require much more technical know-how than
what you need to operate any other piece of office
equipment (e.g., fax machine, copier). On the other
hand, you do have to have convenient access to a
properly equipped computer system in order to
participate regularly in an online class; this
means having a machine at work and at home
(preferably both -- and a laptop if you travel a
lot). Another common
misconception is that online classes will be easy
-- easier than conventional classes. But almost all
participants report that they find online classes
much more work -- and much more rewarding -- than
traditional courses they have taken. Again, this
has to do with the amount of thought about the
subject matter that results from online
discussions. Such classes also require the
self-discipline to do the preparation required for
online participation and activities -- homework is
homework, whether online or offline! Finally it should be
mentioned that almost any form of assessment or
evaluation is possible with online classes. You can
do traditional quizzes or tests with multiple
choice questions or problems to be solved if you
want; they can even be done with time limits.
However, it seems that assignments and projects
that involve critical thinking, creativity,
problem-solving and group discussion/interaction
are more appropriate for online education.
Portfolio methods that involve journals or work
samples are also ideal for CMC (especially when the
web is used since they can include multimedia
components). The question of cheating
always comes up with any form of online education
since online activity is normally done in an
unsupervised setting. To the extent that assessment
involves assignments or projects unique to a given
individual (or done in a team or group context),
this is not likely to be a problem. Tests can also
be made unique for each person -- or they can be
conducted in a supervised environment (like a
library or learning center) if really necessary.
Basically, if people are going to cheat, they will
find a way, online or not. Assessing group
performance in an online setting is a little more
difficult than evaluating individual efforts --
particularly when people do team projects with a
single outcome representing the collective work of
the group. [Note that this is just as true in
traditional classroom settings.] However, it is
possible to have the contribution of each team
member identified and perhaps background work shown
in Appendices or attached files/web page
links. Greg Kearsley,
A
Guide to Online Instruction Home Contents Syllabus Intro 1 2 3 4 5 6 Group Summary Assignments WebCT Instructors |