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Overview for Chapter 15
Part 6

Note peer evaluation.

Overview of Chapter 15: Critiquing Research Reports

The major purpose of Chapter 15 is to provide an overall framework for the preparation of a written research critique. The chapter emphasizes that a critique of a study does not mean an exclusive focus on its flaws. Rather, the critique provides a balanced assessment of its strengths and weaknesses. A critique essentially involves appraising the decisions the researcher has made in terms of the research problem itself, the theoretical context, methodological strategies, handling of ethical concerns, and the manner in which the study is described in the report.

In terms of the study methodology, the major decisions that researchers face are different for qualitative and quantitative studies.

In quantitative studies, the four most important decisions that a researcher typically faces concern

  • the research design
  • the specification of the population and the sampling plan
  • the data collection plan
  • the data analysis strategy.

In qualitative studies, the key methodological decisions concern

  • the setting
  • data sources
  • study participants
  • data quality
  • data analysis.

These key decisions should be critiqued with particular care by reviewers.

One final dimension you need to think about is the researcher's interpretation of the findings. There are some guidelines in the chapter for making sense of findings in both quantitative and qualitative studies in which the results either support the research hypotheses, fail to support them, are contrary to them, or are mixed.

Study Chapter 15 in the text, pages 405-428..

Use the forum for Questions for Instructor on Part 6 in WebCT for Nurs 400A or Nurs 400B to post questions about things you don't understand in Chapter 15.

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Syl Orient LA 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sum WebCT-A WebCT-B