Chapter 2: Collaboration- Partnerships and Procedures
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Upon completion of this chapter the learner will:
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Go to Part 2- Summary of Ideas
Part
2: Summary of Ideas
Effective communication includes:
active listening, depersonalizing situations, identifying
goals and solutions, and monitoring progress to achieve
those goals. -Gordon, 1987
Collaboration- involving cooperation, effective
communication, shared problem-solving, planning, and finding
solutions- is the process for ensuring that all students
receive the free, appropriate public education mandated by
IDEA. Both schools and parents have responsibilities under
IDEA. Partnerships can involve parents and professionals
representing a variety of areas, including general and
special education teachers, administrators, school
psychologists, counselors, social workers, and community
mental health agencies. Effective communication is critical for successful
collaboration. Effective communication involves active
listening, depersonalizing situations, finding common goals,
brainstorming steps for achieving common goals, identifying
possible solutions, and summarizing the conversation.
Following these steps can be very important in solving
problems. General education prereferral interventions are steps
taken by schools to promote success in the regular
classroom, prior to referral for special education. These
actions can involve general and special education teachers,
specialists, administrators, parents, and students. Effective communication and collaboration are
particularly important in the referral and placement
process. For case conference committees to perform
successfully, effective communication is essential. Building effective collaborative partnerships is one of
the most significant tasks of a successful inclusive
teacher. With effective teamwork, solutions can be found to
any number of problems! Collaboration can take the form of consultation, in which
special education teachers work together to decide upon
intervention strategies for a specific student.
Communication can take the form of notes, informal
conversations, or scheduled meetings. Collaboration can also take the form of co-teaching, in
which a general education and special education teacher
teach together in an inclusive classroom setting. These
models can include one teacher and one assistant, station
teaching, parallel teaching, alternative teaching, and team
teaching. Teachers should consider all models, and keep
records of their own collaboration, to determine which best
fits the needs of the students. Teachers must also collaborate effectively with
paraprofessionals, in order to maximize the success of the
inclusive classroom. Teachers should carefully consider the
background of the paraprofessional, carefully outline roles
and responsibilities, and communicate effectively at all
times. Effective collaboration with parents is a key to
effective inclusive teaching. Teachers should consider
variability in family backgrounds and family structures, and
maintain close, positive contacts with parents throughout
the year.
Go to Part 3- Chapter Activities
Chapter
Activities
1. Read Chapter 2. Use the Chapter
2 Graphic Organizer to "see" the big ideas in the
chapter. Fill in blank sections of the graphic organizer.
Add the graphic organizer to your class notebook. 2. Examine the following World Wide Web links and consider
their perspectives based on information from Chapter 2.
Print out useful information and add it to your class
notebook. 3. Educators in the United States have a responsibility to
insure that every child receives a free appropriate public
education. The IDEA / 504
Flow Chart presents the general processes that are
considered to meet the needs of all school age children.
Please fill in blank sections of the organizer and add it to
your class notebook. (IDEA / 504 interventions are shown on
page 56 of the class text.)
Relationships develop among
the many individuals working together as they collaborate to
design optimal educational programs for students with
disabilities.