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Spring, 2004 Lecture Outline

2/5 METHODS FOR PURIFICATION & CHARACTERIZATION

 

In-class discussion:

How do you isolate & characterize the viruses?
Object- identify methods & reason for choices

Purification:

goal-separate from cellular proteins
sediment in ultracentrifugation; freeze; precipitate; etc.

Virus isolation:

differential centrifugation; SAS or PEG ppt; rate zonal & density
gradient centrifugation; solvent extraction; enzyme treatments

Characterization:

electronmicrography; X-ray diffraction; analytical ultracentrifugation; electrophoresis; ion chromatography; serological; purity testing

Quantitative methods


Phases in infection cycle ("one-step growth curve"):

1. adsorption & entry- virion NA enters cell

2. eclipse phase- production of NA; no complete particles

(3. latent period- general term up to actual burst)

4. assembly- components packaged +/- "add ons" (=maturation)

5. burst- release of virons from cell, often violent, or not

Time: bacteriophage- from several seconds to few minutes to end of latent period

eukaryote V's- several hours

[For examples, browse Wagner, ch 2 & 6, and CRC, ch 3 & 4]

 

Overview of molecular techniques

Nucleic acids: isolation & characterization

Proteins: isolation & characterization

Applications

 

Next week:

Genomic organization & evolution- browse Wagner, ch 14 & Part 4, ch 3; CRC, ch 2

Viral model show in discussion

Overview of replication/infection cycles- read Wagner, ch 2 & 6

 

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 Updated 1/25/04 by thatcher@sonoma.edu