Immunology

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Abbreviations Used in Immunology

Abbreviation:

Definition:

Ab

antibody

ADCC

antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity

Ag

antigen

APC

antigen presenting cell

B cell

bursa-derived lymphocyte

BSA

bovine serum albumin

c

with (L.= cum)

C

constant

C'

complement

CD

cluster designation antigen

CMI

cell mediated immunity

Con A

concanavalin A

CSA

colony stimulating factor

CTL

cytotoxic lymphocytes

ECF

eosinophil chemotactic factor

ELISA

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

ER

endoplasmic reticulum

Fab

fragment of antibody; from papain digest

F(ab')2

fragment resulting after pepsin digest

FACS

fluorescent-activated cell sorter

Fc

fragment crystallizable; from papain digest

GVH

graft versus host (disease)

H

chain heavy chain

HAT

hypoxanthine, aminopterin, & thymidine

HEV

high endothelial venule; a.k.a.= PCV

HLA

human leukocyte antigen

HPRT

hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase

HRP

horseradish peroxidase

Hv

hypervariable

IDC

interdigitating cell

IEP

immunoelectrophoresis

IFN

interferon

Ig

immunoglobulin

IL

interleukin

IR

immune response

K cell

natural killer cell with ADCC

L

chain light chain

LPS

lipopolysaccharide

LT

leukotriene

LT

lymphotoxin

MAF

macrophage activating facor

MHC

major histocompatibility complex

MIF

macrophage inhibition factor

MO

monocyte

Mf

macrophage

NK cell

natural killer cell

p

after (L.= post)

PALS

periarteriolar lymphoid sheath

PCV

postcapillary venule; a.k.a.= HEV

PG

prostaglandin

PHA

phytohemagglutinin

PMN

polymorphonuclear (granulocyte); a.k.a.= neutrophil

PWM

pokeweed mitogen

RAST

radioallergosorbent test

RES

reticuloendothelial system

RIA

radioimmunoassay

RIST

radioimmunosorbent test

SCID

severe combined immunodeficiency disease

SRBC

sheep red blood cells

SRS-A

slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis

T cell

thymus-derived lymphocyte

TNF

tumor necrosis factor

V

variable

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 Updated 8/27/04 by thatcher@sonoma.edu