11. Suppose you get a job selling T-shirts at a concert. You get $2
for each T-shirt you sell, but it costs you $5 to get into the concert.
Let x represent the number of T-shirts you sell, and express the
amount of money you will get out of this deal as a function of x.
How many T-shirts will you have to sell to come home with $25?
Let x = the number of T-shirts you sell. Since each T-shirt
brings in $2, you multiply the number of T-shirts by $2 to get the
money from the sale of the T-shirts. This gives us
But out of these proceeds must come the $5 you had to spend to get
into the concert. So we subtract 5 fro the 2x and get
If the amount of money you need is $25, we get
Add 5 to both sides
|
2x |
- |
5 |
= |
|
25 |
|
|
+ |
5 |
|
+ |
5 |
|
2x |
|
|
= |
|
30 |
Divide both sides by 2
You would need to sell 15 T-shirts to come home with $25.
Check: If you sold 15 T-shirts you could get $30 from the sale of the
T-shirts, so that when you took off the $5 you needed to get into the
concert, you would b e left with $25.